Duhovna oskrba v vojski v času pospešene digitalizacije, tehnološkega napredka in družbenih prelomov
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2025.532Ključne besede:
duhovna oskrba, vojno kaplanstvo, avtonomno orožje, digitalna humanistika, etika vojne, vojska in duhovnostPovzetek
V pričujočem prispevku raziskujem koncept duhovne oskrbe v sodobni družbi. Na podlagi številnih teoretskih in empiričnih raziskav ter sociološkega in religiološkega pristopa prikažem, da se duhovna oskrba zlasti v zahodni kulturno-politični kulturi vse bolj premika od tradicionalnih, pastoralnih modelov duhovne oskrbe, strogo povezanih z načinom dela lokalno prevladujočih religioznih institucij, k pluralnim, medreligioznim in humanistično-sekularnim oblikam duhovne podpore.
V članku obravnavam vpliv razvoja avtonomnih orožij in informacijskega preporoda, ki vsaj posredno vplivata na razvoj novih oblik dehumanizacije in primerov masovnega uničenja, na pripadnike vojske ter analiziram, kako se (tako religiozne kot humanistične) oblike duhovne oskrbe odzivajo na te spremembe. Poseben poudarek podajam pojmu moralne poškodbe, ki je v nedavni religiološki in psihološki literaturi požel precej zanimanja, tehnološki procesi sodobnosti in družbeno-politične spremembe pa morda še povečujejo pojavnost tovrstnih travm. V članku nakazujem, da je duhovna oskrba eno redkih polj, kjer se v času pospešenega razvoja umetne inteligence in avtonomnih orožij še ohranja prostor za neposreden človeški stik in etično refleksijo. To še posebej omogoča razumevanje duhovne oskrbe kot celostne humanistične skrbi za duhovnost človeškega bitja, ki ne pozna strogega ločevanja na podlagi geografskih, religioznih in vrednostno-normativnih meja.
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