Spletni salafizem – utopična vizija in napetost (so)bivanja v verski in/ali ideološki pluralnosti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2025.518Ključne besede:
salafizem, digitalizacija, družbena omrežja, generacija Z, muslimaniPovzetek
Družbena omrežja in digitalne kompetence novih generacij ustvarjajo vzporedne prostore in iščejo nove pristope na verskem področju, kar vodi v verske inovacije, ki temeljijo na alternativnih interpretacijah tradicionalnih verskih sistemov. Prispevek izpostavlja primer spletnih salafističnih vplivnežev, ki oblikujejo nove dinamike v muslimanskih skupnostih (tudi) v Evropi in ki pogosto ne upoštevajo hkratnega soglasja vseh družbenih akterjev ali (prostovoljno ali ne) ne sodelujejo pri opredeljevanju temeljnih načel oziroma konstitutivnih vrednot (evropskih) družb.
Namen prispevka je opozoriti na ključne dejavnike, s katerimi se morajo soočiti različne muslimanske skupnosti v Evropi in tudi evropska družba nasploh, da bi pritegnile mlajše generacije z uporabo novih tehnologij ter upoštevale spremembe v verskem spominu in izzive, ki jih vse to prinaša.
Prenosi
Literatura
Abdulmajid, Adib. “Salafi-Influencers on Social Media: Analytical Study of the Discourse of Neo-Salafi Preacher.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 6, no. 2 (2023), 177–199. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i2.4489.
Campbell, Heidi A. “The Rise of the Study of Digital Religion.” In Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds, edited by Heidi A. Campbell, 1–20. London: Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203084861.
Cesari, Jocelyne. Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Comerford, Milo, Ayad Moustafa, and Jakob Guhl. Gen-Z & the Digital Salafi Ecosystem: Executive Summary. London: Institute for Strategic Dialogue, 2021. Accessed May 23, 2025. https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Executive-summary.pdf.
Davie, Grace. Religion in Modern Europe: A Memory Mutates. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Hashemi, Nader S. Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Helland, Christopher. “Ritual.” In Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds, edited by Heidi A. Campbell, 25–39. London: Routledge, 2013.
Iqbal, Asep Muhamad. “When Religion Meets the Internet: Cyber-Religion and the Secularization Thesis.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 6, no. 1 (2016): 19. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2016.6.1.1-28.
Kassaye, Aida, and Anja van Heelsum. “Muslim Organisations’ Response to Stigmatisation in the Media.” Journal of Muslims in Europe 9 (2020): 96–118. https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-BJA10001.
Kerševan, Marko. Sociologija – Marksizem – Sociologija religije. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, 2011.
Klapp, Marcel. “‘That’s Where I Get Reach!’: Marketing Strategies of a Salafi Influencer on YouTube and TikTok.” Journal of Muslims in Europe 18 (2024): 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10089.
Klicksafe. “Salafism on the Net.” Accessed April 23, 2025. https://www.klicksafe.eu/en/salafismus.
Maclure, Jocelyn, and Charles Taylor. Laïcité et liberté de conscience. Montreal: Éditions du Boréal, 2010.
Mandaville, Peter. Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia‘s Global Influence on Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Maher, Shiraz. Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. London: Penguin Books, 2016.
MENA Research Center. “Online Salafists in Europe on the Rise.” October 19, 2022. Accessed May 23, 2025. https://www.mena-researchcenter.org/online-salafists-in-europe-on-the-rise/.
Müller, Pia, Stefan Harrendorf, and Antonia Mischler. “Linguistic Radicalisation of Right-Wing and Salafi Jihadist Groups in Social Media: A Corpus-Driven Lexicometric Analysis.” European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 28 (2022): 203–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09509-7.
Pall, Zoltan, and Martin de Koning. “Being and Belonging in Transnational Salafism: Informality, Social Capital and Authority in European and Middle Eastern Salafi Networks.” Journal of Muslims in Europe 6 (2017): 76–103. http://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341338.
Ramadan, Tariq. Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Ramadan, Tariq. Radical Reform: Islamic Ethics and Liberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Ramadan, Tariq. Islam, the West and the Challenges of Modernity. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation, 2011.
Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Roes, Ineke. “Should We Be Scared of All Salafists in Europe? A Dutch Case Study.” Perspectives on Terrorism 8, no. 3 (June 2014): 51–63.
Roy, Olivier. Secularism Confronts Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Roy, Olivier. L’Islamisme radical. Paris: Hachette, 1987.
Roy, Olivier. “Islam in the West or Western Islam? The Disconnect of Religion and Culture.” The Hedgehog Review 8, nos. 1–2 (2006): 127–132.
Stemmann, Juan J. Escobar. “Middle East Salafism’s Influence and Radicalization of Muslim Communities in Europe.” Middle East Review of International Affairs 10, no. 3 (2006): 1–14. https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/olj/meria/meria_sept06/meria_sept06_a.pdf.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. “Anatomy of the Salafi Movement.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29, no. 3 (2006): 207–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100500497004.
Taylor, Charles. “Modes of Secularism.” In Secularism and Its Critics, edited by Rajeev Bhargava, 31–53. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Weiten, Liselotte, and Tahir Abbas. Critical Perspectives on Salafism in the Netherlands. The Hague: International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), 2021.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Anja Zalta
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Open Access Policy and Copyright
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors grant the publisher commercial rights to produce hardcopy volumes of the journal for sale to libraries and individuals.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
