Novi beg: resničnost, virtualnost in religijsko izkustvo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2025.512Ključne besede:
eskapizem, virtualnost, religijsko izkustvo, digitalna kultura, fenomenologijaPovzetek
Prispevek obravnava kulturni obrat v logiki eskapizma: medtem ko je virtualnost nekoč služila kot zatočišče pred bremeni resničnosti, jo danes vse pogosteje doživljamo kot področje, pred katerim želimo pobegniti. Prakse, kot so digitalni detoks, umik brez spleta in počasno življenje, ne kažejo le na tehnološko utrujenost, temveč razkrivajo globljo eksistencialno hrepenenje. Članek s fenomenološkega vidika analizira izkustvene značilnosti, ki jih ljudje iščejo ob umiku iz digitalnega sveta: tišino, samoto, notranjost, brezčasnost, nereaktivnost. Te lastnosti močno izražajo strukturo religiozne izkušnje skozi različne tradicije. Namesto da bi šlo za resnično vrnitev v preddigitalni svet, sodobne prakse odklopa pogosto izražajo iskanje drugačnega načina izkustva – takega, ki se upira algoritmični logiki, komodifikaciji in nenehni vidnosti. Paradoksalno pa so tudi ti umiki pogosto dokumentirani in deljeni na spletu, s čimer poustvarjajo pogoje, pred katerimi naj bi bežali. Kljub temu to gibanje razkriva nekaj bistvenega: pretežno neizrečeno, toda razširjeno željo po globini, miru in smislu. Članek zagovarja tezo, da sodobni eskapizem, čeprav v sekularni obliki, razkriva implicitno ponovno zbližanje s svetim – ne kot z verovanjem ali doktrino, temveč kot način izkustva.
Prenosi
Literatura
Andreassen, Cecilie Schou, Ståle Pallesen, and Mark D. Griffiths. “The Relationship Between Addictive Use of Social Media, Narcissism, and Self-Esteem: Findings from a Large National Survey.” Addictive Behaviors 64 (2017): 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006.
Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. Translated by Sheila Glaser. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.
boyd, danah. It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
Burton-Christie, Douglas. The Word in the Desert: Scripture and the Quest for Holiness in Early Christian Monasticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. New York: Zone Books, 1994.
Digital Detox. “The Camp Grounded® Experience.” Accessed September 29, 2025. https://www.digitaldetox.com/experiences/camp-grounded/
Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Translated by Willard R. Trask. New York: Harcourt, 1957.
Hunt, Melissa G., Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson, and Jordyn Young. “No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression.” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, no. 10 (2018): 751–768. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751
James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Jurgenson, Nathan. “The IRL Fetish.” The New Inquiry, June 28, 2012. https://thenewinquiry.com/the-irl-fetish/.
Kaplan, Stephen. “The Restorative Benefits of Nature: Toward an Integrative Framework.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 15, no. 3 (1995): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2.
Keles, Betul, Niall McCrae, and Annmarie Grealish. “A Systematic Review: The Influence of Social Media on Depression, Anxiety and Psychological Distress in Adolescents.” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 25, no. 1 (2019): 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851.
Kraner, David. “Osamljenost in raztresenost v mreži socialnih medijev.” Bogoslovni vestnik 83, no. 4 (2023): 1003–1020. https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2023/04/Kraner.
Mark, Gloria. Attention Span: A Groundbreaking Way to Restore Balance, Happiness and Productivity. Hanover Square Press, 2023.
Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor. Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Merton, Thomas. Entering the Silence: Becoming a Monk and Writer. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1996.
Merton, Thomas. New Seeds of Contemplation. New York: New Directions, 2007.
National Day of Unplugging. “Our Mission.” Accessed September 27, 2025. https://www.globaldayofunplugging.org/our-mission.
Newport, Cal. Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World. New York: Portfolio, 2019.
Odell, Jenny. How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2020.
Otto, Rudolf. The Idea of the Holy: An Inquiry into the Non-Rational Factor in the Idea of the Divine and Its Relation to the Rational. Translated by John W. Harvey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1923.
Radtke, Theda, Theresa Apel, Konstantin Schenkel, Jan Keller, and Eike von Lindern. “Digital Detox: An Effective Solution in the Smartphone Era? A Systematic Literature Review.” Mobile Media & Communication 10, no. 2 (2021): 190–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579211028647.
Shlain, Tiffany. 24/6: The Power of Unplugging One Day a Week. New York: Gallery Books, 2019.
Smart, Andrew. Autopilot: The Art and Science of Doing Nothing. New York City, NY: OR Books, 2013.
Ochiai, Hiroko, Harumi Ikei, Chorong Song, Maiko Kobayashi, Takashi Miura, Takahide Kagawa, Qing Li, Shigeyoshi Kumeda, Michiko Imai, and Yoshifumi Miyazaki. “Physiological and Psychological Effects of a Forest Therapy Program on Middle-Aged Females.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 12 (2015): 15222–15232. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214984.
Teresa of Ávila. The Interior Castle. Translated by E. Allison Peers. New York: Image Books, 1961.
Turkle, Sherry. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
Turner, Victor. “Liminality and Communitas.” In The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure (Chicago: Aldine, 1969)
Twenge, Jean M., Jonathan Haidt, Jimmy Lozano, and Kevin M. Cummins. “Specification curve analysis shows that social media use is linked to poor mental health, especially among girls.” Acta Psychologica 224 (2022): 103512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103512.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory. Washington, D.C.: HHS, 2023.
Underhill, Evelyn. Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness. Christian Classic Ethereal Library, 2010. https://www.ccel.org/ccel/u/underhill/mysticism/cache/mysticism.pdf.
Weiler, Nicholas. “‘Awe Walks’ Boost Emotional Well-Being.” UCSF News (UC San Francisco), September 21, 2020. https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/09/418551/awe-walks-boost-emotional-well-being.
Zorn, Justin, and Leigh Marz. Golden: The Power of Silence in a World of Noise. New York: Harper Wave, 2022.
Žalec, Bojan. “Religija in narava v luči Rosove teorije resonance,” Poligrafi 26, 103/104 (2021): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2021.298.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Jonas Miklavčič

To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Open Access Policy and Copyright
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors grant the publisher commercial rights to produce hardcopy volumes of the journal for sale to libraries and individuals.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

