Status verskih skupnosti v nekdanji jugoslaviji ter razvoj Skupnosti Bahá’í in Jehovovih prič
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2025.478Ključne besede:
verska skupnost, cerkev, konverzija, Jugoslavija, komunizem, preganjanje, sprejemanjePovzetek
Poleg največjih verskih skupnosti, tj. rimokatoliške in pravoslavne cerkve ter islamske skupnosti, ki so bile uradno priznane, je v Jugoslaviji v šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja obstajalo okoli 50 manjših verskih skupin, ki niso uživale tega statusa. Avtorica v raziskavi preučuje pravni okvir, ki je v socialistični Jugoslaviji urejal versko svobodo, in razvoj dveh tovrstnih skupnosti – Jehovovih prič in Skupnosti Bahá’í. Čeprav je ustava formalno zagotavljala svobodo veroizpovedi, vključno z ločitvijo med cerkvijo in državo ter zaščito pred prisilo, je v praksi prihajalo do napetosti med vladnimi politikami in verskimi skupnostmi. V članku je razčlenjeno, kako so nacionalna identiteta, pravna skladnost in usklajevanje z državno ideologijo vplivali na obravnavo manjših verskih skupnosti v širšem okviru verske svobode v Jugoslaviji.
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