Težava z vljudnostjo: dvorjenje Katoliški cerkvi v poznosocialistični Sloveniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2025.471Ključne besede:
odnosi med Cerkvijo in državo, Jugoslavija, Slovenija, samoupravni socializem, civilne pravice vernikovPovzetek
V nasprotju zlasti s sosednjo Hrvaško, kjer je bila etnicizacija religije, ki se je začela v zgodnjih sedemdesetih letih 20. stoletja, precej izrazita, so Katoliška cerkev in državne oblasti v Sloveniji skozi celotno poznosocialistično obdobje ohranjale razmeroma mirne in sodelovalne odnose. Članek na podlagi analize številnih javnih in arhivskih dokumentov prikazuje, kako je bila slovenska religijska politika vatikanskim diplomatom, mednarodnim strokovnjakom in tujim novinarjem predstavljena kot zgled uspešnega vključevanja vernikov v moderno socialistično družbo. Do leta 1990 je komunikacija med partijskimi funkcionarji in cerkveno hierarhijo potekala v izrazito vljudnostnem tonu in na splošno so bili lokalni duhovniki, kadar so, denimo, predlagali gradnjo novih cerkva, deležni vsaj nenasprotovanja, če že ne odkrite podpore. Istočasno pa so bili potisnjeni na rob neodvisni intelektualci ‒ tako med katoličani kot marksisti ‒, ki so partijo pozivali, naj opusti ortodoksno marksistično-leninistično razumevanje religije in se zavzame za pristen dialog. Tako do prave razprave o tej temi, ključni za socialistično sekularno družbo, nikoli ni prišlo, zapuščina poznosocialistične religijske politike pa ostaja dvoumna.
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