Mediatizacija religije in zamikanje religijskih avtoritet
netnografska raziskava digitalizacije izbranih slovenskih religijskih skupnosti med epidemijo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2024.468Ključne besede:
netnografija, digitalna etnografija, mediatizacija, religija, katoliška skupnost, islamska skupnost, skupnost za zavest KrišnePovzetek
V okviru mednarodnega projekta Recovira je bil eden izmed raziskovalnih ciljev v Sloveniji mapiranje spletne prisotnosti treh religijskih skupnosti – Rimskokatoliške cerkve, Islamske skupnosti v RS in Skupnosti za zavest Krišne. Posebno pozornost smo namenili obdobju zaprtja javnega življenja v času epidemije, ko se je večina dejavnosti religijskih skupnosti iz sakralnih objektov premaknila na splet. Ker je bil naš raziskovalni interes spoznati različne aspekte digitalizacije teh skupnosti, smo se zbiranja podatkov lotili s pomočjo metode netnografije. Osrednji cilj opravljene študije je identifikacija digitalnih oz. digitaliziranih praks religijskih skupnosti v odnosu do religijskih avtoritet. Na ozadju občinstvenega razumevanja mediatizacije in analize digitalnih religijskih praks smo opazovali spremembe v razmerjih moči znotraj opazovanih religijskih skupnosti in prišli do treh ključnih sklepov: 1. prilagoditve religijskega vsakdana so v katoliški skupnosti povzročile napetosti glede možnosti sodelovanja pri religijskih dejavnostih zunaj cerkva in ustreznosti ukrepov ob epidemiji; 2. islamska skupnost je v času epidemije odpovedala večino religijskih dejavnosti in pozvala k ravnanju, skladnemu z ukrepi; 3. skupnost Hare Krišna je bila v času epidemije daleč najbolj aktivna s praksami digitalizacije, ki so bile izrazito vključujoče naravnane. Ob tem pa smo identificirali tudi primera alternativnih religijskih avtoritet, ki sta se formirali s pomočjo digitalnih medijev.
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