Religijska raznolikost in problem sistemskega rasizma v okviru globalnih migracij
študija primera tunizijske obravnave podsaharskih temnopoltih kristjanov
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2024.456Ključne besede:
temnopolti kristjani, religijska raznolikost, podsaharski Afričani, religija, presežno prebivalstvo, sistemski rasizem, migracije, tunizijski primerPovzetek
Članek temelji na večmesečni raziskavi procesa rasizacije podsaharskih migrantov v Tuniziji. Izhodišče naše raziskave je govor tunizijskega predsednika Kaisa Saieda iz februarja 2023. V okviru novih pogajanj z EU o podpori pri upravljanju migracij v Sredozemlju je predsednik poudaril, kako pomembno je, da Tunizija je ter ostane arabska in muslimanska. Podsaharski migranti, ki v velikem številu prihajajo v Tunizijo, so temnopolti. Številni med njimi so tudi kristjani. Tunizijski primer rasizacije migrantov je podoben dinamiki sistemskega rasizma v evropskih državah. Naša teza je, da je rasizacija del kompleksnejše dinamike, ki jo določa kapitalistični način produkcije, ki zaradi svojih notranjih protislovij hkrati zahteva in izloča človeško delovno silo. Trdimo, da so trajno izločeni presežno prebivalstvo, ki zaradi tega, ker ga kapitalistični trgi ne disciplinirajo, velja za nevarno, zato spada pod policijsko pristojnost. Ta proces policijskega obvladovanja presežnih populacij predstavlja sodobni sistemski rasizem kot poseben način državne politike, pri čemer je »rasa« rezultat omenjenega procesa ter ni določena s svojimi biološkimi, verskimi, etničnimi ali kulturnimi značilnostmi. Svojo tezo podpremo s terensko študijo. Sestavljajo jo kvalitativni intervjuji s tunizijskimi strokovnjaki in trije osebni pripovedni intervjuji s podsaharskimi migranti iz Kameruna.
Ključne besede: temnopolti kristjani, religijska raznolikost, podsaharski Afričani, religija, presežno prebivalstvo, sistemski rasizem, migracije, tunizijski primer.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2024 Primoz Krasovec, Anja Zalta
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