Starodavna bolezen v sodobnem svetu
raziskave o epilepsiji in sanjah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2023.417Ključne besede:
sanje, epilepsija, spanje, tehnologija, duhovnostPovzetek
Ljudje že tisočletja poskušajo razumeti epilepsijo, pri čemer tradicije zdravljenja te bolezni že vseskozi vključujejo sanje tako v njeno diagnosticiranje kot terapijo. Nedavne študije so prinesle nove informacije o vplivu epilepsije na spanje in sanjanje, raziskave o vsebini epileptičnih sanj pa vpogled v čustveno doživljanje in duhovne izkušnje epileptikov. Čeprav se je s sodobnimi nevrološkimi raziskavami naše znanje o tej starodavni bolezni poglobilo, njeno zdravljenje pa izboljšalo, tisočletja razširjene zmotne predstave in stigmatizacija še vedno zaznamujejo skrb za osebe z epilepsijo in njihovo kakovost življenja po vsem svetu. Sodobne terapije sicer omogočajo boljše zdravljenje epileptikov, vendar lahko po drugi strani vplivajo na njihovo spanje, sanjanje in pogostost napadov. Članek ponuja pregled novejših raziskav o sanjah in epilepsiji ter preučuje, kako njihovi izsledki vplivajo na oskrbo epileptikov v sodobnem svetu. Pregled vključuje nedavne študije o REM-fazi spanja kot varovalnem dejavniku pri pojavnosti napadov, o vsebini sanj pri epileptikih, o vplivih epilepsije na določene populacije ter o novih paradigmah razumevanja duhovnih izkušenj pri epilepsiji. Študije kažejo na potrebo po multidisciplinarnem in večkulturnem pristopu k preučevanju epilepsije. Avtorica v članku razpravlja o pomenu takega pristopa za terapevtsko in zdravstveno oskrbo ter predstavi poti za nadaljnje raziskave.
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