Sanje, kakovost spanja in kolektivna travma
raziskava o vplivih pandemije covida-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2023.402Ključne besede:
sanje, spanec, kolektivna travma, COVID-19, pandemijaPovzetek
Cilj naše raziskave je bil preučiti vpliv izbruha covida-19 na sanje pri skupini italijanskih izpraševancev. Preko spleta smo s pomočjo presečne raziskave v učnem okolju Moodle za raziskavo pridobili 403 posameznike. Kakovost njihovih sanj smo analizirali s pomočjo intervjuja o sanjah (TKYDQ), orodja, ki ga je razvil Kelly Bulkeley, za ocenjevanje količinskih vidikov sanj pa smo uporabljali pittsburški merilnik kakovosti spanja (PSQI). Na podlagi rezultatov smo pri udeležencih v raziskavi prepoznali tri makrokategorije sanj: 1) sanje s fobično vsebino; 2) sanje s preganjalno tematiko; in 3) »stare, normalne« sanje. V vzorcu smo med drugim odkrili tudi težave z uspavanjem in blažje klinične motnje spanja. Dolgotrajna karantena in način življenja med pandemijo sta močno vplivala na sanjanje in zdi se, da se je COVID-19 na simboličen način ter s predelavo podob in prizorov, povezanih s pandemijo, že vtkal v naše kolektivno nezavedno. Študija tako raziskuje vpliv katastrofičnih dogodkov na duševno zdravje, predvsem na kakovost spanja in vsebino sanj.
Literatura
Akkuş, Yeliz, Süleyman Şahin, Yalçın Kanbay, and Mustafa Erbaş. “Determination of the factors affecting sleep quality in the general population during the early phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine 8, no. 2 (2021): 142–150. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2021.93063.
Barrett, Deirdre. “Dreams about COVID-19 versus normative dreams: Trends by gender.” Dreaming 30, no. 3 (2020): 216. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000149.
Bezerra Mota, Natália, Janaina Weissheimer, Marina Ribeiro, Mizziara De Paiva, Juliana Avilla-Souza, Gabriela Simabucuru, Monica Frias Chaves Lucas Cecchi, Jaime Cirne, Guillermo Cecchi, Cilene Rodrigues, Mauro Copelli, and Sidarta Ribeiro. “Dreaming during the COVID-19 pandemic: Computational assessment of dream reports reveals mental suffering related to fear of contagion.” PloS one 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242903. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242903.
Bolognini, Stefano, ed. Il sogno cento anni dopo. Milano: Mimesis Edizioni, 2016.
Brooks, Samantha K., Rebecca K. Webster, Louise E. Smith, Lisa Woodland, Simon Wessely, Neil Greenberg, and Gideon James Rubin. “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.” The Lancet 395, no. 10227 (2020): 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Bulkeley Kelly. Big Dreams: the science of dreaming and the origins of religion. Oxford University, 2016.
Foulkes, David. Dreaming: A cognitive-psychological perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1985.
Foulkes, David, and Allan Rechtschaffen. “Presleep determinants of dream content: Effects of two films.” Perceptual and Motor Skills 19, no. 3 (1964): 983–1005. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1964.19.3.983.
Freud, Sigmund, and James Strachey. The complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 22. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis, 1953.
Gorgoni, Maurizio, Serena Scarpelli, Valentina Alfonsi, Ludovica Annarumma, Susanna Cordone, Serena Stravolo, and Luigi De Gennaro. “Pandemic dreams: quantitative and qualitative features of the oneiric activity during the lockdown due to COVID-19 in Italy.” Sleep medicine 81 (2021): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.006.
Guerrero-Gomez, Ana, Isabel Nöthen-Garunja, Michael Schredl, Annelore Homberg, Maria Vulcan, Asja Brusić, Caterina Bonizzi, and Cecilia Iannaco. “Dreaming in adolescents during the COVID-19 health crisis: survey among a sample of European school students.” Frontiers in psychology 12 (2021): 652627. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652627.
Gupta, Madhulika A. “Spontaneous reporting of onset of disturbing dreams and nightmares related to early life traumatic experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic by patients with posttraumatic stress disorder in remission.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 16, no. 8 (2020): 1419–1420. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8562.
Hall, Calvin, and Robert Van de Castle. The content analysis of dreams. University of Michigan: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966.
Hobson, J. Allan. “REM sleep and dreaming: towards a theory of protoconsciousness.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 11 (2009): 803–813. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2716.
Iorio, Ilaria, Massimiliano Sommantico, and Santa Parrello. “Dreaming in the time of COVID-19: A quali-quantitative Italian study.” Dreaming 30, no. 3 (2020): 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000142.
Jung, Carl Gustav. “Il significato della psicologia per i tempi moderni.” In Opere vol. 10/1: Civiltà in transizione: il periodo fra le due guerre, 201–224. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1998.
Marzano, Cristina, Michele Ferrara, Federica Mauro, Fabio Moroni, Maurizio Gorgoni, Daniela Tempesta, Carlo Cipolli, and Luigi De Gennaro. “Recalling and forgetting dreams: theta and alpha oscillations during sleep predict subsequent dream recall.” Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 18, (2011): 6674–668. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0412-11.2011.
McNamara, Patrick, Wesley J. Wildman, George Hodulik, and David Rohr. “A neurocomputational theory of nightmares: the role of formal properties of nightmare images.” Sleep Advances 2, no. 1 (2021): zpab009. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab009.
Nir, Yuval, and Giulio Tononi. “Dreaming and the brain: from phenomenology to neurophysiology.” Trends in cognitive sciences 14, no. 2 (2010): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.12.001.
Pesonen, Anu-Katriina, Jari Lipsanen, Risto Halonen, Marko Elovainio, Nils Sandman, Juha-Matti Mäkelä, Minea Antila, Deni Béchard, Hanna M. Ollila, and Liisa Kuula. “Pandemic dreams: network analysis of dream content during the COVID-19 lockdown.” Frontiers in psychology 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.573961.
Rechtschaffen, Allan. “The single-mindedness and isolation of dreams.” In The mythomanias: The nature of deception and self-deception, edited by M. S. Myslobodsky, 203–223. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.
Reiser, Morton F. Memory in mind and brain: What dream imagery reveals. Yale University Press, 1994.
Scarpelli, Serena, Valentina Alfonsi, Anastasia Mangiaruga, Alessandro Musetti, Maria Catena Quattropani, Vittorio Lenzo, Maria Francesca Freda, Daniela Lemmo, Elena Vegni, Lidia Borghi, Emanuela Saita, Roberto Cattivelli, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Giuseppe Plazzi, Luigi De Gennaro, and Christian Franceschini. “Pandemic nightmares: Effects on dream activity of the COVID‒19 lockdown in Italy.” Journal of Sleep Research 30, no. 5 (2021): e13300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13300.
Schredl, Michael, and Kelly Bulkeley. “Dreaming and the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in a US sample.” Dreaming 30, no. 3 (2020): 189–198. https://doi.org/:10.1037/drm0000146.
Siclari, Francesca, Benjamin Baird, Lampros Perogamvros, Giulio Bernardi, Joshua J. LaRocque, Brady Riedner, Melanie Boly, Bradley R. Postle, and Giulio Tononi. “The neural correlates of dreaming.” Nature neuroscience 20, no. 6 (2017): 872–878. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4545.
Smyth, Carole. “The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).” Journal of gerontological nursing 25, no. 12 (1999): 10–1, https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19991201-10.
Solomonova, Elizaveta, Claudia Picard-Deland, Iris L. Rapoport, Marie-Hélène Pennestri, Mysa Saad, Tetyana Kendzerska, Samuel Paul Louis Veissiere, Roger Godbout, Jodi D. Edwards, Lena Quilty, and Rebecca Robillard. “Stuck in a lockdown: Dreams, bad dreams, nightmares, and their relationship to stress, depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.” PLoS One 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259040. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259040.
Testa Ferdinando. La clinica delle immagini Sogno e psicopatologia. Bergamo: Moretti e Vitali, 2019.
Von Franz, Marie-Louise. Sguardo sul Sogno. Torino: Raffaele Cortina, 1989.
Wang, Jiaxi, Steve Eliezer Zemmelman, Danping Hong, Xiaoling Feng, and Heyong Shen. “Does COVID-19 impact the frequency of threatening events in dreams? An exploration of pandemic dreaming in light of contemporary dream theories.” Consciousness and cognition 87 (Jan. 2021): 103051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.103051.
Zhou, Shuo, Ziyuan Zhou, Kai Ding, Yaxia Yuan, Charles Loftin, Fang Zheng, and Chang-Guo Zhan. “DREAM-in-CDM approach and identification of a new generation of anti-inflammatory drugs targeting mPGES-1.” Scientific reports 10, no. 1 (2020): 10187.9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67283-0.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Open Access Policy and Copyright
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors grant the publisher commercial rights to produce hardcopy volumes of the journal for sale to libraries and individuals.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
