Konstrukcija turških Čerkezov kot pokorne manjšine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2021.276Ključne besede:
Čerkezi, adigejski jezik, manjšina, diaspora, narodnost, kolektivni spomin, družbena konstrukcijaPovzetek
Zimske olimpijske igre v Sočiju leta 2014 so obudile spomine na Čerkeze, ki so 150 let poprej iz svoje domovine na Kavkazu prebežali v Osmansko cesarstvo. V tistem času sem vodila obsežen projekt o ustni zgodovini, cilj katerega je bil razumeti kolektivni spomin Čerkezov v Turčiji. Glavni poudarek pričujoče študije pa je družbena konstrukcija čerkeške manjšine v Turčiji. Preučevala sem njihove ustne zgodovinske narative, povezane s priselitvijo, sprejemanjem in prisilnim preseljevanjem ter instrumentalizacijo. Enako pomemben kot seznanjenje z zgodovino Čerkezov je tudi poudarek na njihovih zaščitenih, multipliciranih in znova oživljenih družbeno-kulturnih vrednotah. V prispevku analiziram odnos med diasporsko in manjšinsko identiteto Čerkezov ter njihove preference pri reprodukciji identitete.
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