Adaptive Sports and Social Reintegration
The Role of Para Alpine Skiing – A Qualitative Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/ak.2026.564Keywords:
para alpine skiing, adaptive sport, social reintegration, life satisfaction, athletic identityAbstract
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the role of participation in adaptive sports in the process of social reintegration among individuals with acquired physical disabilities, with a specific focus on para alpine skiing. Particular attention was given to the development of athletic identity and life satisfaction.
Methods: This qualitative study formed part of a broader sequential mixed-method investigation. Following a quantitative phase involving 129 para alpine skiers, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six purposively selected elite para alpine skiers who participated in the Sochi 2014 Winter Paralympic Games to complement and deepen the quantitative findings. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis informed by grounded theory principles, allowing for the identification of key categories and relationships within the resocialisation process.
Results: The findings indicate that participation in adaptive sports, particularly para alpine skiing, plays a central role in social reintegration after disability. Athletes reported significant improvements in life satisfaction, driven by increased independence, structured daily routines, and meaningful goal-oriented activity. The reconstruction of athletic identity emerged as a key mechanism underlying psychological adaptation, contributing to enhanced self-concept and self-efficacy. In addition, participation in adaptive sports facilitated the expansion of social networks and strengthened interpersonal relationships, supporting broader social reintegration. However, the process was influenced by contextual factors, such as financial constraints and access to sports infrastructure.
Conclusions: Adaptive sports participation represents a critical pathway for social reintegration, promoting life satisfaction and athletic identity development among individuals with disabilities. These findings highlight the importance of reducing structural barriers and ensuring equitable access to sport as part of comprehensive rehabilitation strategies.
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