Pojav in razvoj feminističnih gibanj v Egiptu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2019.214Keywords:
feministično gibanje, Egipt, sekularni feminizem, islamski feminizem, državni feminizemAbstract
Prispevek pojasnjuje družbenopolitično dogajanje v Egiptu ob pojavu feminističnega gibanja.
Feminizem predstavljam kot individualno ali kolektivno zavedanje, da so ženske bile in so pod pritiski družbe na različnih področjih in zaradi različnih razlogov. Premiki proti liberalizaciji vključujejo enakopravnejšo družbo ter izboljšanje odnosa med žensko in moškim. V sodobnih arabskih družbah je značilna pluralnost in heterogenost feminizmov, saj lahko najdemo veliko različnih tipov, kot so sekularni feminizem, islamski feminizem in islamistični feminizem, ki pokrivajo široke politične spektre in prikažejo različnost glasov, ki jih govorijo ženske. Tudi tam, kjer ženske termin feminizem zavračajo, ne pomeni, da ni feministične zavesti. V Egiptu sta dve glavni feministični paradigmi. Sekularni feminizem, ki se je pojavil konec 19. stoletja, in islamski/islamistični feminizem, ki je postal očiten v poznem 20. stoletju. V nadaljevanju se osredinjam ter podrobneje razložim razmere in družbenopolitične okoliščine, ki so vplivale na začetke oblikovanja feministične zavesti v Egiptu vse do revolucije 2011.
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