Correlation of body composition with speed and agility of children aged 9-10

Authors

  • Mima Stanković Faculty of sports and physical education, Doctoral academic studies, University of Niš
  • Dušan Đorđević Faculty of sports and physical education, Doctoral academic studies, University of Niš
  • Milan Zelenović Faculty of sports and physical education, Doctoral academic studies, University of Niš https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-2399
  • Danijel Božić Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35469/ak.2020.257

Keywords:

fat, basal metabolism, motor abilities, OMRON

Abstract

Purpose: Physical growth of children is measured by changes in body size and/or body composition, as well as by changes in motor skills. Motor skills can be affected by many factors, such as genetic predisposition, body composition, socio-economic conditions, and the like. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to determine the correlation between body composition with speed and agility of children aged 9 to 10 years.

Methods: The sample included 40 participants (29 boys and 11 girls, 9.47 ± 0.5 years). Body height (BH), body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI) and body fat (BF), and basal metabolism (BMR) were determined to assess body composition. The BOT-2 subtest was used to assess speed and agility, which includes: Shuttle Run (1SAA), Stepping Sideways over a Balance Beam (2SAA), One-Legged Stationary Hop (3SAA), One-Legged Side Hop (4SAA), Two-Legged Side Hop (5SAA), and Total Speed and Agility (TSAA).

Results: The results of correlation statistics indicated the existence of negative correlations between: height and 3SAA (r=-.353, p=.026); weight and 3SAA (r=-.422, p=. 007); weight and TSAA (r=-.359, p=.023); BMI and 3SAA (r=-.342, p=. 031); BMI and TSAA (r=-.333, p=.036); BMR and 3SAA (r=-.369, p=. 019); BMR and TSAA (r=-.363, p=.021).

Conclusion: Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between body composition and speed and agility. In addition to body composition, a correlation was found between body height and performance of one-legged stationary hop, as well as between basal metabolism, the one-legged stationary hop test and the overall results achieved in motor skill tests.

References

Baine, B., Gorman, D., Kern, C. J., Hunt, B. S., Denny, S. G., & Farris, W. J. (2009). Relationship between Body Mass Index and Motor Skills of Children. Exhibit Hall RC Poster Sessions (Tampa Convention Center).

Bala, G. (2010). Metodologija kineziometrijskih istraživanja sa posebnim osvrtom na motorička merenja [Methodology of kinesiometric research with special emphasis on measuring motor skills]. Novi Sad, Srbija: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, Old commerce d.o.o.

Bruininks, R. H., & Bruininks, B. D. (2005). Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor competence (BOT-2; 2nd ed.). Crowley, TX: AGS.

Chowdhury, S. D., Wrotniak, B. H., & Ghosh, T. (2016). Association between Body Mass Index and Motor Competence in Santal Children of Purulia District, India. Journal of Motor Behavior, 49(3), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1219308

Dencker, M., & Andersen, L. B. (2008). Health-related aspects of objectively measured daily physical activity in children. Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2008.00788.x

D’Hondt, E., Deforche, B., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Lenoir, M. (2009). Relationship between motor skill and body mass index in 5- to 10-year-old children. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 26(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.26.1.21

Đokić, Z., & Međedović, B. (2013). Povezanost prekomerne uhranjenosti i gojaznosti sa motoričkim sposobnostima dece od 9-12 godina [Relationship between overwight, obesity and the motor abilities of 9-12 year old school children]. Fizička kultura, 67(2), 91-102. Retrieved from https://scindeks.ceon.rs/article.aspx?artid=0350-38281302091D

Gentier, I., D’Hondt, E., Shultz, S., Deforche, B., Augustijn, M., Hoorne, S., … Lenoir, M. (2013). Fine and gross motor skills differ between healthy-weight and obese children. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(11), 4043-4051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.040

Graf, C., Koch, B., Kretschmann-Kandel, E., Falkowski, G., Christ, H., Coburger, S., … Dordel, S. (2004). Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-Project). International Journal of Obesity, 28(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802428

Kemp, C., & Pienaar, A. (2013). Relationship between the body composition and motor and physical competence of Grade 1 learners in South Africa. The journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 53(6), 635-643.

Larsen, M., Nielsen, C., Ørntoft, C., Randers, M., Manniche, V., Hansen, L., … Krustrup, P. (2017). Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3425-3434. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

Marmeleira, Ј., Veiga, G., Cansado, H., & Raimundo, A. (2017). Relationship between motor proficiency and body composition in 6‐ to 10‐year‐old children. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health. 53(4), 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13446

Nićin, Đ. (2000). Antropomotorika-teorija [Anthropomotorics - Theory]. Novi Sad, Srbija: Fakultet fizičke kulture.

Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774

Ugarković, D. (2001). Osnovi sportske medicine [The Basics of Sports Medicine]. Beograd, Srbija: Viša škola za sportske trenere.

Downloads

Published

04-03-2021

How to Cite

Stanković, M. ., Đorđević, D., Zelenović, M., & Božić, D. . (2021). Correlation of body composition with speed and agility of children aged 9-10. Annales Kinesiologiae, 11(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.35469/ak.2020.257